Posts Tagged ‘Constitutional recognition’

Reply from Tony Abbott’s office re First Peoples voices in Parliament

February 9, 2012

RE: First Peoples voices in Parliament

from Abbott, Tony (MP) Tony.Abbott.MP at aph.gov.au via songlines.org.au
to Bruce Reyburn
date Thu, Feb 9, 2012 at 3:09 PM
subject RE: First Peoples voices in Parliament
mailed-by songlines.org.au

Thank you for your email following the release of the final report by the Expert Panel on Constitutional Recognition of Indigenous Australians.

The Coalition has a proud history of seeking to secure indigenous recognition in the Constitution. Since 2007 it has been Coalition policy to hold a referendum on the addition to the Constitution of a preamble recognising Indigenous Australians. We also support the repeal of obsolete racially discriminatory provisions.

Importantly, the key objective of any referendum is to achieve a unifying moment for the nation similar to that achieved by the 1967 constitutional referendum.

It is in that spirit that the Coalition will now carefully study the report and then release a formal response.

In examining the report we will be looking closely at the potential legal ramifications of any specific anti-discrimination power.

Thank you again for your email.

Yours sincerely

Office of the Hon Tony Abbott MHR

From: Bruce Reyburn [mailto:reyburn at songlines.org.au]
Sent: Monday, 30 January 2012 3:36 PM
To: Abbott, Tony (MP)
Subject: Re: First Peoples voices in Parliament

Amended questions, please note changes

The Hon Tony Abbott
Leader of the Opposition
Parliament House
Canberra

Dear Mr Abbott,

Do you agree that, after 110 years of Federation under the 1901 Constitution, it is time for the voices of Australia’s First Peoples to have some institutionalised form of representation so their voices and concerns can be clearly heard within the new Parliament House?

If so, what do you and the Opposition you lead propose to do about it?

If not, why not?

Yours truly

Bruce Reyburn
P.O. Box 257
Thirroul NSW 2515

cc: www.songlines.org.au

Advance Australia Fair? No Way!

January 23, 2012

Recommendation 3 of the Expert Panel on Constitution recognition of indigenous Australian peoples is a new section 51A which includes a clause:

“Acknowledging the need to secure the advancement of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples”

Advancement? This is a term straight out of the mid-1900s, and one which lays claim to modern Western notions of ‘progress’ as the only ‘normality’ in Australian life.

It is part of the mentality which depicted First Peoples as backward remnants of the stone age, and suffering from some form of imaginary deficiency.

The thinking in the Expert Panel, as reflected by its recommendations and language, seems to belong to a White Australia tradition which we need to leave well behind us.

While there is no denying the disadvantage which First Peoples have suffered as a result of the failure of the Anglo-Australian state (since 1788) to engage in genuine exchange relationships, this does not mean that First Peoples have to be ‘advanced’.

There is an equal case to be made that mainstream Anglo-Australian practices need to be reformed in order to reduce and repair the damage done to life here by the notions of progress which were in place in the late 1890s when the original Constitution was written. Some rebalancing all round is required.

Constitutional recognition needs to be in terms which affirm First Peoples as First Peoples, not in terms which unfairly put them in a bad light. It was the failings of the colonial authorities (no treaty, no recognition, no exchange relationships) which disadvantaged indigenous Australians.

The present wording of this proposed Section 51(A) clause carries with it an ‘unconscious’ negative characterisation of the respective positions of Australia’s First Peoples vis-à-vis non-indigenous Australians.

As things stand, a referendum question based on the expert panel’s recommendation would, if successful, cement an obsolete 20th century stereotype of First Peoples into the Constitution.

A far better form of words, which avoids empowering this one-sided and increasingly obsolete ideology of ‘progress’, would be:

“Acknowledging the need to restore and secure the full well-being of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.”

This leaves room for First Peoples to be empowered on terms which are in keeping with their own values, practices, worldviews and cosmologies.

Only in the back-to-front land of Oz could …

January 23, 2012

… a long campaign to gain a degree of Constitutional recognition for Australia’s First Peoples come up with a recommendation from an Expert Panel to enshrine English as THE national language!

What do the speakers of Australia’s original languages have to say about that?

1901 Anglo-Australian Constitution – “English only” in 2012

January 21, 2012

The Expert Panel delivered its report recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in the Constitution to the Prime Minister on 19 January 2012.

Executive summary
Recommendations
Recommendations for changes to the Constitution
The Panel recommends:

5 That a new ‘section 127A’ be inserted, along the following lines:
Section 127A Recognition of languages
(1) The national language of the Commonwealth of Australia is English.
(2) The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages are the original Australian languages, a part of our national heritage.

http://www.youmeunity.org.au/uploads/assets/Expert%20Panel%20report%20-%20Executive%20Summary%20and%20Recommendations.pdf

Australian Government – Constitutional recognition

January 21, 2012

Media Releases
Towards Constitutional Recognition of Indigenous Australians
Date: 19/01/2012

Joint Media Release with:

The Hon Julia Gillard MP, Prime Minister

The Australian Government today received the expert panel’s report on the recognition of Indigenous people in the Australian Constitution.

Over the past year, the panel of Indigenous and community leaders, constitutional law experts and parliamentary members have led wide-ranging national public consultations to develop options to recognise the special place of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in the Constitution.

The panel talked to more than 4,600 people, in more than 250 meetings in 84 locations across the country and received more than 3,500 submissions.

They also sought extensive advice from Indigenous leaders and constitutional experts and gathered data through research and surveys.

The Government will now carefully consider the panel’s recommendations before determining the best way forward.

The Australian Constitution is the foundation document for our laws and our government, but it is silent on the special place of our first Australians.

Constitutional recognition of Indigenous Australians is a significant step towards building a nation based on strong relations and mutual respect, which recognises the unique and special place of our first peoples.

The Government thanks the panel, including co-chairs Mark Leibler and Professor Patrick Dodson for their dedication and tireless work over the past year. They have helped build a strong foundation for change.

We also thank the Australian Human Rights Commission, the National Congress of Australia’s First Peoples and Reconciliation Australia, and the many people who lodged submissions, participated in consultations or helped the panel with their research.

The Government does not underestimate the challenge of achieving nation-wide consensus. Change will not happen without support from across the political spectrum and the support of the majority of Australians.

The National Apology to Indigenous Australians helped build a bridge of respect between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people. It helped generate the trust so we could work together to tackle Indigenous disadvantage.

The recognition of Indigenous people in the Constitution is another step in that journey, a step that is critical in our efforts to close the gap.

The panel’s report can be found at www.youmeunity.org.au. We encourage all Australians to visit the site to learn more and to register their support for Indigenous constitutional recognition.

Constitution Recognition – National Congress of Australia’s First Peoples

January 21, 2012

Congress Media Releases 19 January 2012

Constitutional Change for Equality for All Australians

Congress says Australians who support equality and fairness in our Constitution should support recommendations to change the nation’s founding document.

“The message from this report is clear, it’s time to eliminate racism from the Australian constitution and to prohibit racial discrimination,” said Congress Co-Chair, Jody Broun.

“If taken to Referendum and passed, these reforms will establish the Constitution as a pillar against racism.

“This report is the culmination of months of public consultations and over 3,000 submissions with careful consideration of the best way to achieve successful and meaningful recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

“It is imperative that Australians make an informed decision when voting in any future Referendum on this issue. Congress encourages everyone to read the comprehensive report and join us in supporting the recommendations.

“We call on our political leaders to be brave in taking the country forward on this issue,” she said

Congress Co-Chair Les Malezer said Constitutional recognition was one of many long term goals of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

“Although these reforms are substantive, Congress acknowledges that they do not address calls for a treaty or greater protection of the rights.

“A Referendum will not achieve those aspirations, so we are recommending simple, logical and just changes that can be supported by a majority of Australians.

“They will not diminish or extinguish the campaign for self-determination to be the standard to be met by all governments.

“Along with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ sovereignty, these issues must be dealt with separately.

“Our Members and Delegates have already decided Constitutional Reform is among the top Congress priorities.Congress Members want us to have a major role in promoting Constitutional reform, in consulting with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, and in educating the whole community on the issues involved. We have remained committed to their views during this process,” he said.

Congress encourages everyone to read the full report, understand the issues and political challenges, and then add their own voice to achieve Constitutional recognition of Australia’s First Peoples.

A whole range of documents including the final report can be found on the You Me Unity site.

Congress Issues: Sovereignty and Treaty

The proposed Referendum will not adversely affect any efforts being made by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples for a Treaty with the Government.

The Panel’s report also says that the recommendations for Constitutional reform would not adversely affect any future legal claim of sovereignty.

Check out more about these issues here.

Plain English Guide to Panel’s Recommendations

The Panel recommends that:
• section 25 is removed
• section 51(xxvi) is removed
• a new section 51A is adopted to recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and to preserve the Australian Government’s ability to pass laws for the benefit of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
peoples
• a new section 116A is adopted, prohibiting racial discrimination
• a new section 127A is adopted, recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages while
confirming that English is Australia’s national language
• the Government considers carefully the Panel’s advice on how to achieve a successful referendum.

To read more from the plain English guide, click here

Expert Panel – on sovereignty denied

January 19, 2012

From the Executive Summary of the Expert Panel Final report:

“The question of sovereignty

At consultations and in submissions to the Panel, there were numerous calls for a reappraisal of currently accepted perceptions of the historical relationship between indigenous and non-indigenous Australians from the time of European settlement. Chapter 9 discusses one of the significant issues to have emerged during the consultation process: the aspiration of some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples for recognition of their sovereign status.

The Panel has concluded that any proposal relating to constitutional recognition of the sovereign status of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples would be highly contested by many Australians, and likely to jeopardise broad public support for the Panel’s recommendations. Such a proposal would not therefore satisfy at least two of the Panel’s principles for assessment of proposals, namely ‘contribute to a more unified and reconciled nation’, and ‘be capable of being supported by an overwhelming majority of Australians from across the political and social spectrums’. While questions relating to sovereignty are likely to continue to be the subject of debate in the community, including among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, the Panel does not consider that these questions can be resolved or
advanced at this time by inclusion in a constitutional referendum proposal.”

http://www.youmeunity.org.au/uploads/assets/Expert%20Panel%20report%20-%20Executive%20Summary%20and%20Recommendations.pdf

Constitutional recognition – Expert panel report now online

January 19, 2012

Australian Human Rights Commission media release

Constitutional recognition is a chance to shape a better future for us all

The Australian Human Rights Commission has welcomed the release today of the Report from the Expert Panel on Constitutional Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

Commission President, Catherine Branson QC, said it was important to Australia’s future as a cohesive, inclusive and respectful society that the nation’s founding document and pre-eminent source of law, our Constitution, recognise the distinct place of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia’s history and its future.

“Constitutional recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people will benefit all Australians,” Ms Branson said.

“The Commission supports the Expert Panel’s recommendations and believes that coupling recognition with the removal of provisions in the Constitution that permit discrimination based on race will signal a national commitment to racial equality for all peoples in Australia.”

The Commission’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, Mick Gooda, an ex-officio member of the Expert Panel, said recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in the Constitution was the logical next step in the unfinished business of reconciliation and would take the nation closer to being one built on understanding and respect.

“Since the historic Mabo decision in 1992, our legal system has recognised the prior occupation and ongoing physical and cultural connection of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to the lands and territories of Australia,” Commissioner Gooda said.

“It is right that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples should now be recognised in the Constitution as the first peoples of this land.”

Ms Branson said the Commission supported the recommendation for a new section recognising that Australia was first occupied by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and acknowledging their cultures, languages and continuing relationship with traditional lands and waters.

“The Commission also considers that any constitutional amendments must retain the power of Parliament to make laws that benefit Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in order to address the ongoing inequalities experienced across many areas of life by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples,” Ms Branson said.

She said the Commission’s faith in the Expert Panel’s recommendations was reinforced by the extensive consultative and inclusive manner in which it undertook its task.

“The Commission draws comfort and confidence from the fact that the Expert Panel engaged in widespread consultation across all parts of the country to hear the views of Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians.”

She said the Commission accepted there would be differences of opinion in the community about the best way to achieve constitutional recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

“Efforts must now focus on building consensus to ensure the chance is not lost to shape a constitution that can be equally respected by us all,” she said.

To read the Expert Panel’s Report go to http://www.youmeunity.org.au/final-report

First Peoples language versions – Constitutional recognition conversation

January 16, 2012

The expert panel on the Constitutional recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples is due to report to the Australian Government in January 2012.

“You Me Unity is the national conversation about updating our constitution to recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and culture for the benefit of all Australians.”

“Warramangu” version

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ral9uRfUYTk&annotation_id=annotation_531561&feature=iv

Other indigenous Australian language versions at
http://www.youmeunity.org.au/

Lateral violence a by-product of cultural mismatch and lack of recognition

June 2, 2011

Australian Human Rights media release:

‘Lateral violence’ is the name given to aggressive, bullying or harassing behaviour within communities that is often the result of disadvantage, discrimination and oppression and arises from working within a society that is not designed for ‘our way of doing things’, Commissioner Gooda will tell a native title conference in Brisbane today.

Commissioner Gooda says that lateral violence can also be exacerbated by governments through a lack of recognition and engagement with Indigenous people and by relying on processes that pit groups against each other.

“Rage, anger and fear vented by oppressed people on those closest to them can often be the by-product of government policy and law-making and the existing native title system is one such example,” Commissioner Gooda says.

“All of us who are involved in native title claims or agreement-making know that at every step of the process, the requirement to legitimise our claims and our birth rights creates conflict and tension within our communities, and effectively results in lateral violence,” he says.

“But whether the lateral violence theory is sustainable or not, this is abuse and there’s no excuse for it. We must have a zero tolerance policy for any type of abuse.”

Commissioner Gooda says that government policies have divided Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities but he says Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples need to work together to ensure that they cannot be conquered.

“Initially, I was concerned that a frank airing of this issue might well cause me some grief. I was prepared that some would accuse me of airing our dirty laundry in public – saying that this is just the way things are done in the Indigenous world and that I’m just making another rod for our backs with which non-Indigenous people can beat us up. But even in our communities there seems to be a considerable appetite to confront it and deal with it.”

He will tell conference delegates that the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples can guide discussions about lateral violence by emphasising the importance of such things as recognising the right of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples to participate in decisions that affect them.

“My key priorities for native title are to promote the development of stronger and deeper relationships between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and the broader community, between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and government and within Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities,” Commissioner Gooda says.

“That’s why I want to start a conversation today about improving our relationships in our communities.”

Commissioner Gooda will also tell the conference that Indigenous rights and interests must be placed at the centre of Australian nationhood and embedded in the institutional fabric of the country by recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in the Australian Constitution.

Commissioner Gooda is one of two keynote speakers at the AIATSIS Native Title Conference being held at the Brisbane Convention and Exhibition Centre in South Bank.


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